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Now that autumn is upon us and the farm (or what is left of it) is taking less of my attention and energy it is time to engage in other endeavors. Writing in regards to martial arts is one of them. I think naps are second on the list. I have heard a great deal of contemporary martial artists complain with regards to kata and that it is such a waste of time to exercise these useless proficiencies in a sequence that no one will ever attack you with. They plainly do not comprehend the importance or function of kata and with a lot of of the traditionalisti bunkai I will have to agree they are worthless. I instruct jujutsu. I exploration the proficiencies in notwithstanding a fixed way that I may but it is commonly on the mat and pain is involved. I have studied other martial arts. Some, like Shotokan, stress the use of kata as a training medium and others do not use kata at all, such as Haganah. I ought to clarify that I am talking regarding the formal exercises that comprise from 20 to 65 proficiencies in a set pattern. The Heian kata, as I understand the history, were devised around the early 1900′s as parts of “the school children’s art”. This is what was staged in the school systems to prepare the youth physically for military service without hurting each other in schoolyard fights. It was designed to fail, the real bunkai was never presented. Other kata have been around for numerous years and come from respective origins such as China and Okinawa. I have not so long ago read a book by Dr. Bruce Clayton concerning these kata and the historical linage of their development. God bless this man because he states in the book that the majority of the “karate Kata” proficiencies are genuinely jujutsu techniques. I could not perchance agree more. When I begun training in the martial arts in 1967 we were taught Heian Shodan almost without delay and our training consisted of kihon (basics), kata (forms), and kumite (free sparring). The training was brutal and typical Shotokan. The how was staged very well. The why was lacking. The bunkai (technical interpretation or the application of techniques) was the same old interpretation. This is a down block, this is a front punch, don’t ask questions. Practice until you understand. Now that has a good deal of value because it forces you to think on your own if you will but don’t stray from what the sensei says. That is a blaspheme and is forbidden. Well I had studied Shotokan for when it comes to sixteen years when I walked into a jujutsu school. I squared my shoulders and stated: “I have a black belt in Shotokan. You make me pat out!” They did. But as we learned the basic and intermediate proficiencies the moves seemed familiar. I could not place my finger on what or why at the time but it was there. The more I studied jujutsu the more I learned when it comes to karate. I did not realize it then but there is a symbiotic kinship that I have been searching for since. (Watch the trailer on my website. That explains my quest for truth in the martial arts rather bluntly.) For years I tried to get the jujutsu to help the karate proficiencies but it would just not fit. I had it backwards. The karate supports the jujutsu! Punching and kicking are seldom decisive. Joint locks, throws and strangulations are, if done correctly, always decisive. The problem comes if I try to do a joint lock, throw or strangulation without setting my contestant up first. That is where the punching and kicking comes into play. Now how does this relate to the kata? That punch is not inevitably a punch. Where is that kick genuinely going in relation to your former or next technique? For a moment please contemplate the kata as being a catalog of proficiencies and an encyclopedia of pressure points and striking angles. There is a code to the kata and if you crack the code the proficiencies make sense and are very devastating. This is where Dr. Clayton’s book has relevance as to the historical roots of the kata. It does not matter if my comprehensible statement of the kata aligns precisely with that of the founder’s explanation. It is my exercise and it must be applicable to me and the application and validity will have to fit today’s situations. Let us closely question or examine Heian Shodan. This is the primary “normal” kata taught after learning the Taikyoku (first cause) kata. It holds twenty-two movements and takes with regards to one minute to finish even though I have seen it done in fifteen seconds. Trust me that is too fast to visualize your opponents and to thoroughly examine and learn the critical points and angles that the points will have to be struck. Movement 1: Yoi or ready position. Stand with your feet with regards to shoulder width apart. Fists are kept in front of the thighs regarding six inches. I have seen and I do myself, cross my wrists and pull them into the yoi position. Is there a combat technique there? Yes. Imagine your contestant poking you in the chest and counseling you for a great deal of egregious error on your part. Assume Skippy is poking you with his right hand. Reach up with your right hand and perceive his forefinger with all four of your fingers and supported with your thumb as if making a fist. Now go into the yoi position. If you do this with a friend do it tardily and grant your collaborator to do down. They will. And they will be in a position that you may punch TW 17 or GB 3 with your left hand. Oops. Knockout!! On the command “Hajime” or begin, look to your left, turn to your left, step forward with your left foot. Do the set position with your right arm pointing down at a 45-degree angle and your left fist covering your right ear. Traditional bunkai says you are being attacked with a mid level kick and you are doing a downward block and a lunge punch. [Timmy was convinced that this would work so I attacked him with a mid level kick. He did the block and started to step forward with the lunge punch and ran right into my fist that flattened his nose!] Skippy is not attacking from your left side. It means he is punching at your face with his right hand and he is directly in front of you! [Movement 2] As he punches, your left hand deflects the fist to your right side. At the same time your right fist drives into his drifting ribs downward at the forty-five degree angle. Your target is the tip of the 11th rib (Liver 13). Then your right hand comes back to check the opponent’s punching arm. Grasp him at his wrist as close to the joint of the hand and the wrist as possible. Squeeze and pull [Heart 6/ Lung 8]. Pull him into your “downward block” as you again attack the drifting ribs at as close to the same spot as you punched as possible. [Movement 3] The next move is a lunge punch to the midsection of your opponent. Now if you have done the two strikes on the same point your contestant will be doubling over because there is not much to support the drifting ribs. Step forward with your punch but use your right forearm to strike the Sternocleoidmastoid muscle (LI 18). At the same time use your right leg to sweep the opponent’s legs out from beneath him. (In judo this is o-soto gari. Most jujutsu folks recognise this as Mountain Storm or Yama Arashi) Oops! Knockout! Movements 4,5, and 6 [Movement 4] This is normally called a downward block but let us just assume that you take a fighting stance rather of standing there like an idiot. After all this is in regards to fighting, isn’t it? [Movement 5] Pull your right hand down and toward your left side. Bring it up in a big circle on your left side and come down with a “hammer fist”. Traditional interpretation is that the attacker has grasped your right wrist with his left hand. The circle motion is an escape. The escape has a lot of merit but the hammer fist to the chest is ludicrous and it does not address what your left hand is doing. Skippy has grabbed your right wrist with his right hand. As you pull him toward you trap his right hand to your right wrist with your left hand. Complete the circle. It does not have to be a big circle to follow the line of the kata. As you fetch your hammer fist down see to it that Skippy’s arm is more or less bent so your little finger knuckle presses versus the edge of Skippy’s wrist at Heart 6. Done right Skippy will drop to his knees to escape the pain. [Movement 6] Step forward with a middle level left hand lunge punch. With Skippy on his knees a left middle level lunge punch will strike him in the temple (Gall Bladder 3). Oops, knock out! This is but an example of what is in the kata. How a lot of of the moves were jujutsu techniques? Essentially all of them may be classified as Jujutsu techniques. Jujutsu has punches and kicks and motion three of the kata is known in general as katsume dori. A strike there along with the punches to Liver 13 is a cross body meridian strike and may be actually nasty and very effective. So as far as not being capable to use the kata proficiencies in a fight, well I will just have to take that beneath advisement. Train hard. |
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